Regular oil changes are the cornerstone of car maintenance, ensuring your engine runs smoothly, efficiently, and lasts longer. Whether you drive a brand-new hybrid SUV or a classic sedan, learning how to change your oil is a valuable skill that saves you money and helps you better understand your vehicle’s needs. In this in-depth guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about how to change your oil, including the tools required, a step-by-step process, common mistakes to avoid, and cost comparisons. This is your one-stop resource for DIY oil changes in 2025.
Why Learning How to Change Your Oil Matters
Oil is the lifeblood of your engine. It lubricates the internal components, reduces heat, and traps debris. Over time, oil degrades and loses its effectiveness. That’s why every car manufacturer includes oil change intervals in the owner’s manual. Learning how to change your oil not only saves money but also gives you peace of mind knowing your car is being maintained correctly. With rising labor costs at auto shops, doing it yourself could save you $50–$120 per change, depending on the vehicle and oil type.
Tools and Supplies Needed
Before we break down how to change your oil, gather the following tools and supplies:
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New engine oil (as specified in your vehicle’s manual)
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New oil filter
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Oil filter wrench
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Socket wrench set
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Car jack and jack stands or ramps
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Oil drain pan
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Funnel
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Latex or nitrile gloves
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Old rags or paper towels
Optional but helpful:
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Oil filter pliers
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Torque wrench
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Work light or flashlight
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Oil filter cap (if needed)
Step-by-Step: How to Change Your Oil
Let’s walk through the complete process of how to change your oil, step-by-step. This applies to most vehicles, including sedans, SUVs, pickup trucks, and hybrids.
Step 1: Warm Up the Engine
Start the engine and let it run for 5–10 minutes. This warms the oil, allowing it to flow out more easily. Never attempt to change the oil immediately after a long drive—hot oil can burn your skin.
Step 2: Raise and Secure the Vehicle
Use ramps or a car jack with jack stands to lift the front of the vehicle. Make sure the car is on level ground and the parking brake is engaged.
🔧 Safety Tip: Never work under a car supported only by a jack. Always use jack stands.
Step 3: Locate the Oil Drain Plug
Slide under the car and locate the oil pan and drain plug. Place your drain pan underneath the plug to catch the old oil.
Step 4: Drain the Old Oil
Use a socket wrench to loosen the drain plug. Carefully remove it by hand, allowing the old oil to pour into the drain pan. Let it drain completely for about 5–10 minutes.
Step 5: Remove the Old Oil Filter
Locate the oil filter (usually near the oil pan) and remove it using an oil filter wrench. Some oil may spill out, so position the drain pan underneath. Make sure the old rubber gasket comes off with the filter.
Step 6: Install the New Filter
Apply a small amount of fresh oil to the gasket of the new oil filter. This ensures a proper seal. Screw it on by hand—tight enough to seal but not overly tight.
Step 7: Replace the Drain Plug
Once the oil has finished draining, reinstall the drain plug and tighten it with a socket wrench. Don’t over-tighten.
Step 8: Add New Oil
Remove the oil cap on top of the engine. Using a funnel, pour in the recommended amount and type of new oil. Check your owner’s manual for exact specifications.
Step 9: Check the Oil Level
Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes. Turn it off and wait a few minutes before checking the dipstick. Add more oil if needed to reach the “full” mark.
Step 10: Dispose of Used Oil Responsibly
Pour the used oil into a sealed container and take it to an auto parts store or recycling center. Never pour oil down a drain or into the ground.
How Often Should You Change Your Oil?
The traditional advice was every 3,000 miles, but with synthetic oils and modern engines, most vehicles now recommend oil changes every 5,000 to 10,000 miles. Always refer to your vehicle’s service schedule to avoid unnecessary changes.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Learning How to Change Your Oil
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Using the wrong oil type or viscosity
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Over- or under-tightening the drain plug or filter
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Forgetting to replace the oil cap
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Adding oil before reinstalling the drain plug
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Not disposing of used oil properly
Learning how to change your oil includes understanding these pitfalls and avoiding expensive mistakes.
Average Oil Change Cost: DIY vs. Shop
| Vehicle Type | DIY Cost (Synthetic) | Shop Cost (Synthetic) | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sedan | $35–$50 | $75–$110 | $25–$60 |
| SUV | $40–$60 | $80–$120 | $30–$70 |
| Pickup Truck | $45–$65 | $90–$130 | $30–$70 |
| Luxury/Hybrid | $50–$80 | $100–$160 | $50–$80 |
Recommended Oils for Popular SUVs in 2025
Here’s a quick look at SUV oil recommendations with model, engine type, oil capacity, and typical oil prices:
| SUV Model | Engine Type | Oil Type | Capacity (Quarts) | Oil Price (Per Qt) | Filter Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Toyota RAV4 | 2.5L I4 | 0W-16 Synthetic | 4.8 | $9.50 | $12 |
| 2025 Honda CR-V | 1.5L Turbo I4 | 0W-20 Synthetic | 3.7 | $9.00 | $10 |
| 2025 Ford Escape | 2.0L I4 Turbo | 5W-30 Synthetic | 5.7 | $8.75 | $13 |
| 2025 Chevrolet Tahoe | 5.3L V8 | 0W-20 Synthetic | 8.0 | $9.25 | $15 |
| 2025 Subaru Forester | 2.5L Flat-4 | 0W-20 Synthetic | 5.1 | $9.00 | $10 |
Final Thoughts
Mastering how to change your oil gives you control over your car’s health and saves you hundreds annually. Whether you’re driving an SUV, sedan, or truck, oil changes are one of the simplest but most crucial maintenance tasks you can perform. In 2025, where oil and labor costs continue to rise, doing it yourself is not just smart—it’s empowering. With the right tools, guidance, and patience, anyone can learn how to change your oil safely and effectively.
